How To Choose a Writing Sample

What counts as a writing sample? What are firms looking for? Do I need permission to use client work?

These are some of the most common questions we hear from associates preparing to lateral. The good news: you probably already have something you can use. The key is choosing it thoughtfully and making sure it meets a few basic standards.

Pick Something Substantive and On Point

Firms want to see clear, competent legal writing. Your sample should show you can analyze a problem and organize your thoughts. Ideally, your sample should reflect the kind of work you actually do.

The best writing samples are:

• Legal research memos

• Motions

• Sections of appellate briefs

Aim for 5–10 pages. If your strongest piece is longer, excerpt it and add a short cover note to provide context.

Corporate associates are rarely asked for writing samples, but it does happen. If one is required, use the most substantive written work from your practice, such as a client memo, diligence summary, or internal guidance document.

Junior associates who have not had many writing opportunities can submit work done on pro bono matters. Just make sure the writing still aligns reasonably with your current practice. For example, we generally advise against submitting a pro bono asylum brief if you are applying for a white collar litigation role.

Make Sure You Were the Primary Drafter

You should be able to say honestly that you were the primary author. That doesn’t mean no one touched it—everyone understands firm work goes through edits. But you should have done the majority of the writing and analysis. If a partner or senior associate significantly rewrote the document, choose something else.

Redact Carefully

If your sample was not filed publicly, you will need to redact it. Scrub anything that could tie the sample back to a specific client or matter. You usually do not need permission to use work product that has been properly anonymized, but when in doubt, get a second opinion.

Proof It Like You Mean It

Your sample should be polished. No typos, no formatting inconsistencies, no sloppy citations. If you are excerpting from a longer piece, smooth any rough transitions or awkward formatting. Take the time to review it carefully or better yet, ask a trusted friend or mentor to look it over.

In Summary

The bottom line: your writing sample should showcase your legal thinking, reflect your actual work, and be polished to perfection. We recommend keeping track of your best writing. That way, if and when the times comes to choose a sample, you already have a solid shortlist ready. 

We guide our candidates through this process all the time. If you’re thinking about making a move, we’re happy to help.